Indonesia categorizes hazardous and toxic substances, known as B3 substances, under Government Regulation No. 74/2001 on Hazardous and Toxic Substances Management, into three distinct lists:
Usable Hazardous and Toxic Substances: This category includes 209 substances that are permitted for use under specific regulations.
Limited Use Hazardous and Toxic Substances: This list contains 47 substances whose use, import, and production are subject to specific limitations due to their potential risks.
Banned Hazardous and Toxic Substances: This category contains 10 substances that are entirely prohibited from use, production, distribution, and importation within Indonesia.
Indonesia currently follows the fourth revised edition of the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS 4) for its chemical classification and labelling system. This is in line with the provisions of the Ministry of Industry's mandate for GHS implementation.
Regulatory Requirements:
Registration: Manufacturers and importers of substances listed as usable or limited use must register these substances with the relevant authorities prior to their first manufacture or import. This registration process requires detailed information on the properties, hazards, intended uses, and quantities of the chemicals.
Notification: For limited use substances, both registration and notification are mandatory prior to export or import. Additionally, importers of non-listed B3 substances must provide notification prior to the first import.
Labelling and Safety Data Sheets: All registered substances must be appropriately labelled, and Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) must be provided to ensure safe handling and compliance with regulatory standards.
Non-compliance with these regulatory obligations can result in significant penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and closure of business operations. These measures are enforced to ensure adherence to environmental laws and the safe management of hazardous substances.
Substances not classified as B3 are not subject to the specific requirements of Government Regulation No. 74/2001. However, they may still be regulated under other environmental and safety laws in Indonesia, depending on their nature and use. It is essential that manufacturers and importers assess the regulatory obligations applicable to their substances to ensure full compliance with Indonesian laws.
By adhering to these regulations, Indonesia aims to ensure the safe management of hazardous substances, thereby protecting public health and the environment.
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