On 17 January 2023, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) announced that 9 chemicals have been added to the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) because of their hazardous properties. This means that the Candidate List now contains 233 entries.
SVHCs are substances that can have serious and often irreversible effects on human health and the environment. A substance that is identified as an SVHC will be added to the Candidate List for eventual addition to the Authorisation list. Some of the entries in the Candidate list are groups of chemicals, so the overall number of impacted chemicals is higher. The Authorisation list has 59 entries. If a substance is on the Authorisation list, its use is prohibited unless the European Commission grants authorisation for continued use.
Under REACH there are legal obligations when it comes to substances in the Candidate List. Suppliers must give their customers and consumers information if their articles contain more than 0.1 % (weight by weight) of a Candidate List substance. Consumers have the right to ask suppliers whether their products contain SVHCs. Suppliers of substances on the Candidate List, either on their own or in mixtures, have to provide a Safety Data Sheet to their customers.
Importers and producers of articles that contain a substance from the Candidate List must notify ECHA within six months from the date the substance has been added to the List.
The uses of the nine new entries to the Candidate List are for example in flame retardants, paints and coatings, inks and toners, coating products, plasticisers, and in the manufacture of pulp and paper. The substances are for example very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB), carcinogenic, toxic for reproduction, or have endocrine disrupting properties. The new entries included on 17 January 2023 are listed below.
Substance name |
EC number |
CAS number |
Reason for inclusion |
Examples of use |
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1,1'-[ethane-1,2-diylbisoxy]bis[2,4,6-tribromobenzene] |
253-692-3 |
|
Very persistent and very bioaccumulative |
While the substance itself is not registered under REACH, identification as an SVHC can be seen as a measure to avoid future regrettable substitution. |
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2,2',6,6'-tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol |
201-236-9 |
79-94-7 |
Carcinogenic |
As a reactive flame retardant and as an additive flame retardant in the manufacture of polymer resins, in products such as epoxy coated circuit boards, printed circuit boards, paper and textiles. |
||
4,4'-sulphonyldiphenol |
201-250-5 |
80-09-1 |
Toxic for reproduction (Article 57 c); Endocrine disrupting properties (Article 57 f – environment); Endocrine disrupting properties |
In the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products, textile, leather or fur and chemicals. |
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Barium diboron tetraoxide |
|
13701-59-2 |
Toxic for reproduction |
In paints and coatings. |
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Bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate covering any of the individual isomers and/or combinations thereof |
- |
- |
Very persistent and very bioaccumulative (Article 57 e) |
As a flame retardant and as a plasticiser for flexible polyvinylchloride and for use in wire and cable insulation, film and sheeting, carpet backing, coated fabrics, wall coverings and adhesives. |
||
Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate |
224-208-8 |
4247-02-3 |
Endocrine disrupting properties |
In the manufacture of substances and in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and inks and toners. |
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Melamine |
203-615-4 |
108-78-1 |
Equivalent level of concern having probable serious effects to human health (Article 57 f – human health); |
In polymers and resins, coating products, adhesives and sealants, leather treatment products, laboratory chemicals. |
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Perfluoroheptanoic acid and its salts |
- |
- |
Toxic for reproduction |
While the substance itself is not registered under REACH, identification as an SVHC can be seen as a measure to avoid future regrettable substitution. |
||
reaction mass of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octafluoro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)morpholine and 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octafluoro-4-(heptafluoropropyl)morpholine |
473-390-7 |
- |
Very persistent and very bioaccumulative (Article 57 e) |
Used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing. |