2022-12-08 Reference source : UNEP
Electrical & electronics Substances of concern
Electronic and electrical products contain several hazardous substances, including lead, mercury and other metals, flame retardants, and certain phthalates. During material extraction and manufacturing, workers and their surrounding communities may come into direct contact with hazardous chemicals. Further downstream, hazardous chemicals can be released from e-waste during disposal and recycling, directly affecting workers and entering ecosystems.
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has produced guidance on how to incorporate chemical management in public procurement rules for electronics. The advice is primarily intended for decision-makers and project commissioners who establish technical specifications for the purchase of electronic items and services. The report suggests that public sector organizations clearly state how they plan to control chemicals and reduce negative effects.
Moreover, the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM), has released a new policy brief urging electronic product producers to adopt a progressive approach to chemicals of concern in e-products. According to SAICM's brief, there is currently a lack of transparency regarding the effects of chemicals on the environment, society, and human health. Hazardous chemicals in electronics and electrical products have been a priority sector within the work on chemicals in products by SAICM. The International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM) endorsed the addition to the Global Plan of Action of new activities related to hazardous substances within the life cycle of electrical and electronic products.
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