European Parliament votes for stricter limits for POPs in waste

On May 3, 2022, the European Parliament voted on a European Commission proposal to tighten the limits for the presence of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in waste. The proposal was earlier adopted by the European Commission.

The presence of POPs in waste is a barrier to the development of a circular economy, one of the major objectives of the European Green Deal.

The Commission proposal was presented on 28 October 2021. It would amend Annexes IV and V to Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 on persistent organic pollutants, introducing limits for the presence of the following POPs in waste:

• perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its salts and related compounds – found in waterproof textiles and fire-fighting foams;
• dicofol – a pesticide, previously used in agriculture;
• pentachlorophenol, its salts, and esters – found in treated wood and textiles

Additionally, it would tighten maximum limits for some POPs already included in the Regulation.

While the Parliament agrees with the overall approach of the Commission’s proposal, it is suggesting more strict maximum limits in order to achieve the vision set out under the European Green Deal’s Zero Pollution Action Plan and Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability.  

Parliament is also proposing that the Commission assess whether it would be convenient to amend EU waste legislation to recognize that waste exceeding the thresholds of the POPs Regulation is hazardous waste.

Negotiations between Parliament and the Council of the EU, representing the Member States, will now begin. Both institutions must agree on a final text, which will then become law.