On 16 February 2022, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change published the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2022,
amending the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. The Rules
brought in Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to ensure a collective system of
plastic wastes by the producer and brand owners.
The amended
guideline provides the framework for further implementation of EPR and the
prohibition of identified single-use plastic items with effect from July 01, 2022.
Generators of plastic waste have to minimize plastic waste generation, not
litter the environment with plastic waste and store them according to the rules.
The Rules affect importers, brand owners and plastic waste processors as the entities
that fall under the category of Extended Producer Responsibility. They have to register in the
centralized portal developed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The new rules classify
plastics into four categories and mandate recycling and reusing a certain
percentage of plastic produced and used by manufacturers, importers, and brand owners. From 2018 to 2021, 310 companies
have been approved as brand owners and four companies have been approved as
producers.
Brand Owners (BO) include online platforms/marketplaces, supermarkets/retail chains other than those, micro and small enterprises as per the criteria of Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India.
CPCB is also
preparing an online portal and this will be the single point for the
registration as well as filing of annual reports by producers, importers,
brand-owners, and plastic waste processors of plastic packaging waste. The
portal is expected to be ready by March 31, 2022.
The amended Rules also lay out a roadmap for upcoming activities (see below Table).
Category |
Classification |
2024-25 |
2025-26 |
2026-27 |
2027- 28 and onwards |
Category
I |
Rigid plastic packaging |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
Category
II |
Flexible plastic packaging of single layer
or multilayer (more than one layer with different types of plastic), plastic
sheets and covers made of plastic sheet, carry bags, plastic sachet, or
pouches. |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
Category
III |
Multi-layered plastic packaging (at least one
layer of plastic and at least one layer of material other than plastic) |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
Category
IV |
Plastic sheet or like used for packaging as well
as carry bags made of compostable plastics fall. |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
For example,
Category I needs to comply with 50% recycling and reusing of plastics by 2025
and Category III needs to comply with 30% recycling and reusing by 2025.
According
to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Producers, Importers, and Brand
Owners (PIBOs) that was amended and published in March 2021, registrants need to provide documents such as proof of selling in more than two states, valid
consents under Air and Water Act (if the unit has ap production facility),
documents related to Action Plan and others.
PIBOs are expected to submit progress reports
half-yearly, addressing their management of plastic waste for each State in
their Extended Producers Responsibility action plan. The submission should be
done within 15 days from
completing the preceding half-year team. The report should indicate the quantity
as well as the type of plastic waste, the evidence of state-wise collection of
waste according to EPR target and the details of your plastic waste collection,
management, and processing.
PIBOs must provide the details of recycling certificates only from registered recyclers, as well as the quantity sent for end-of-life disposal, by June 30 of the next fiscal year, while making yearly returns on the online portal.
To know your compliance requirements, contact compliance@gpcregulatory.com
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