European Parliament Calls for Faster Approval of Biological Control Agents

On 25 November 2025, the European Parliament adopted an own-initiative report (2025/2086(INI)) calling for faster approval and authorisation procedures for biological control agents used in agriculture.

The Parliament emphasises the important role of biocontrol products, which include living organisms, microorganisms and naturally derived substances in reducing reliance on chemical plant protection products. However, developers currently face lengthy and complex procedures that were originally designed for conventional pesticides. The Parliament therefore believes that more efficient processes are needed to help farmers access safer and more sustainable pest management solutions.

Current procedures for biological control substances and products fall under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection products. In contrast invertebrate biological control agents are not covered by EU legislation, instead falling under diverse national rules.

Call for a Clear Definition and Adapted Data Requirements

The report calls on the European Commission to develop a clear and harmonised EU-wide definition of biological control agents. It stresses that the existing regulatory framework does not sufficiently reflect the specific characteristics and risk profiles of biocontrol products. The Parliament recommends adapting data requirements and risk assessment procedures, so that they are proportionate and better tailored to biological products. This would ensure that applicants, particularly small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), face fewer administrative obstacles and greater predictability when submitting dossiers.

Measures to Speed Up Authorisation While Maintaining High Safety Standards

To accelerate market access, the report proposes fast-track approval routes for low-risk biological control agents, wider use of mutual recognition between Member States and the option of provisional authorisations under defined conditions. At the same time, the Parliament emphasises that these adapted procedures must continue to ensure a high level of protection for human health, non-target organisms, and the environment. Additional resources at the EU and national levels are recommended to prevent delays and to support the timely evaluation of applications.

The adopted text can be found here.