EU Packaging Law to Impose Strict PFAS Restrictions in Food Packaging by 2026

The European Union has introduced restrictions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food contact materials (FCMs) under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR).  These measures aim to limit PFAS in packaging, due to their persistence in the environment and potential health risks such as carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and reproductive toxicity. From August 2026, PFAS concentrations in food packaging will be limited to specific levels. The European Commission will evaluate by 2030 whether these restrictions need to be further amended to bring them in line with other Eu PFAS regulations. 

PFAS in Food-Contact Materials 

The European Union is addressing concerns about PFAS, a group of thousands of synthetic chemicals commonly used worldwide in various applications, including food contact materials and packaging. These chemicals are known to be extremely persistent in the environment, with many degrading into harmful, long-lasting PFAS variants. 

Exposure to PFAS, especially through food packaging, poses significant human health risks. Long-term exposure has been linked to serious health issues, including carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, reproductive toxicity, and specific organ damage. Due to their persistent nature and harmful effects, PFAS are classified as a major environmental and health hazard. 

To protect public health, the EU has introduced stricter regulations on PFAS in food contact materials. Given the unacceptable health risks posed by these chemicals, the Commission will evaluate the existing legislation and assess whether amendments or repeals are necessary to enhance protection. 

Levels of PFAS  

Starting 12 August 2026, food contact packaging in the European Union will be prohibited if it contains PFAS above specific concentration limits. The new rules set the thresholds at: 

• 25 ppb for individual PFAS  

• 250 ppb for the sum of PFAS  

• 50 ppm for total fluorine content (measured as total fluorine), including polymeric PFAS.  

Manufacturers will need to provide proof of fluorine content if the concentration exceeds certain levels and to ensure compliance with technical documentation requirements. 

Implementation Timeline 

• 11 February 2025: PPWR entered into force. 

• 12 August 2026: General application date of PPWR provisions. 

• 2030: The European Commission will assess whether further restrictions are needed.