PPWR Enters into Force: ECHA Takes on New Role in Packaging Safety

On 11 February 2025, the European Union’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) officially entered into force, introducing stricter requirements to reduce packaging waste, improve recyclability, and eliminate hazardous substances. The regulation is a cornerstone of the EU’s circular economy strategy, which aims to make all packaging reusable or recyclable by 2030.

Under the PPWR, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has been given a key role including identifying harmful chemicals in packaging materials and proposing restrictions on their use if requested. This initiative aims to protect both human health and the environment from potential risks associated with packaging substances.

ECHA’s New Responsibilities

ECHA’s mandate includes:

• Assessing chemicals used in packaging to determine their safety.

• Identifying substances of concern and supporting regulatory action.

• Providing scientific expertise to support future policy decisions on packaging safety.

In addition, ECHA has been tasked to conduct a study on substances in packaging materials, to be completed by September 2026. The study will help guide future restrictions on hazardous chemicals and ensure that safer materials are used in packaging.

PPWR Sustainability Goals and Next Steps

The PPWR aims to achieve a 15% reduction in packaging waste per person by 2040 (compared to 2018 levels) by reducing unnecessary packaging, increasing recyclability, and improving safety standards. The Regulation also includes measures in order to phase out harmful substances to protect consumers and the environment.

ECHA’s work under the PPWR will play a crucial role in ensuring that packaging used in the EU meets strict safety and sustainability standards. The results of the Agency’s study will help shape future regulatory action and support the transition to safer and more sustainable packaging solutions.