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EU Adopts New REACH Restrictions on CMR Substances from 1 September 2025

2025-08-19 Reference source : European Commission

CLP EU REACH Annex XVII Restriction CMR Substances EU Chemical Restrictions Harmonised Classification Cumene Aviation Fuels


On 8 August 2025, the European Commission adopted a regulation amending Annex XVII to REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) concerning carcinogens, germ cell mutagens and reproductive toxicants (CMRs). This update reflects recent changes to the EU’s harmonised classification and labelling of chemicals.

 

New Substances Added to Annex XVII

The amendment incorporates substances newly classified as CMR category 1B under Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1973. These substances are now listed in Appendices 2, 4, and 6 of Annex XVII, meaning that they cannot be supplied to the general public above the set concentration limits.

Among the substances included are:

  • Diuron (CAS 330-54-1)
  • Tetrabromobisphenol-A (CAS 79-94-7)
  • N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (CAS 99-97-8)
  • 4-nitrosomorpholine (CAS 59-89-2)
  • 4-methylimidazole (CAS 822-36-6)
  • Several phosphonium salts and diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide
  • Dibutyltin compounds, including dibutyltin maleate and dibutyltin oxide

 

Derogation for Cumene in Aviation Fuels

The Commission also clarified the status of cumene (CAS 98-82-8). Although cumene had already been included in Annex XVII in 2023, the restriction had created practical issues for aviation fuels used by non-professional pilots. The new regulation introduces a derogation permitting the use of cumene in kerosene and gasoline for aviation that meet recognised international standards (e.g. Jet-A, Jet-A1, JP-x, DEF STAN, ASTM, EN 228).

 

Entry into Force and Application

The Regulation will enter into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal of the EU. The restrictions related to the newly classified CMRs will apply from 1 September 2025, in line with the implementation of the updated CLP classifications. The full text of the Regulation and the Annex can be downloaded here



We acknowledge that the above information has been compiled from European Commission.

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