ECHA Publishes Formaldehyde Emissions Guideline Ahead of August 2026 EU Restriction

On 14 May 2025, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) published a new guideline outlining standardized procedures for measuring formaldehyde emissions from consumer products and vehicle interiors. The document supports the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2023/1464, which introduces strict limits on formaldehyde emissions in order to protect public health.

Emission Limits and Compliance Deadlines

Regulation (EU) 2023/1464 stipulates that, as of 6 August 2026, furniture and wood-based articles must not emit more than 0.062 mg/m³ of formaldehyde. For other articles, the limit is 0.080 mg/m³. The maximum concentration inside road vehicles is also set at 0.062 mg/m³, with compliance required by 6 August 2027.

Standardized Testing Methods

The new guideline outlines detailed procedures for testing formaldehyde emissions, to ensure consistent and reliable measurements across the EU. These procedures are crucial for manufacturers and importers to verify that their products meet the new limits.

Exemptions and Regulatory Scope

The regulation includes exemptions for second-hand articles, products intended solely for outdoor use, and products that are already covered by specific EU legislation. These exemptions are designed to ensure that the regulation is both protective and proportionate.

Public Health Impact

By standardizing measurement practices and enforcing emission limits, ECHA aims to significantly reduce exposure to formaldehyde in indoor environments, thereby lowering the associated health risks, such as respiratory conditions and cancer. Stakeholders are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the guidelines ahead of the upcoming deadlines.

The guidelines can be accessed here.