Canada’s New Biocides Regulations Now in Force: A Unified Framework for Surface Disinfectants and Sanitizers

On May 31, 2025, Canada’s Biocides Regulations under the Food and Drugs Act officially entered into force, establishing a single regulatory framework for surface disinfectants and sanitizers—collectively referred to as biocides. These new rules replace previous authorizations granted under either the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR) or the Pest Control Products Act (PCPA).

Pre-Market Authorisation Now Mandatory

Under the new framework, all biocides must undergo a pre-market assessment by Health Canada’s Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) to obtain a market authorization. Only then can they be sold, imported, or advertised in Canada. Authorized products will carry a unique 8-digit identification number, signaling that they meet stringent standards for safety, efficacy, and quality.

Stronger Oversight for Public and Occupational Safety

This regulatory shift ensures greater consistency, improved transparency, and enhanced public and occupational safety, particularly for products used in healthcare facilities, food premises, households, schools, and veterinary settings.

Transition Deadlines for Existing Products

• Products previously authorized under the FDR or PCPA must transition to the new framework by May 31, 2029.

• Surface sanitizers used in food premises must obtain market authorization by May 31, 2031.

Post-Market Surveillance to Continue

Health Canada will continue post-market monitoring and enforcement through its Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch (ROEB) and Marketed Health Products Directorate (MHPD) to ensure ongoing compliance and risk management.