Navigating Chile's Chemical Regulatory Evolution: Unveiling the Draft Chemical Prioritization and Risk Assessment Regulation

Chile is driving itself further into the land of chemical regulation, presenting another milestone with the introduction of the Draft Chemical Prioritization and Risk Assessment Regulation. This stands as a second phase in the journey of chemical registration, evolving from the foundational framework established by Decree 57/2021. 

The roots of this regulatory evolution extend back to Decree 57/2021, a significant initiative that implemented the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and mandated the notification of hazardous substances. Now, building upon this foundation, Chile takes another step forward with the introduction of the Draft Regulation on Prioritization and Risk Assessment. 

This draft sets explicit criteria for the selection of substances subjected to evaluation, emphasizing their potential impact on both human health and the environment. Delving into the collaboration opportunities, risk assessment procedures, and the inclusion of foreign manufacturers, the draft provides an understanding of the regulatory landscape. 

In the event that a chemical is deemed to pose an unacceptable risk, manufacturers and importers are in need to implement supplementary risk management measures. These measures are then integrated into the product documentation, ensuring a proactive approach to mitigating potential hazards. 

The prioritization process introduces a scoring system, evaluating substances based on hazardousness, annual volume, and intended use sector. Substances surpassing a predetermined threshold undergo a manufacturer/importer risk assessment, fostering a examination of potential risks. 

The Draft is available for sixty days for public comments at the WTO, commencing on January 5, 2024.  

Chile's commitment to chemical safety is evident, as it seeks not only to regulate but to foster a collaborative and informed approach towards chemical management. The global community will be watching as Chile's regulatory landscape continues to evolve, setting a precedent for comprehensive and forward-thinking chemical governance.